Due to the absence of more specific cognitive engagement measures, researchers also For instance, Metallidou and Vlachou (2007) used various self-regulatory learning sub-scales from the Motivated Strategies of Learning Questionnaire (Pintrich et al. 1991) such as rehearsal, elaboration, and organizational strategies, as a measure of students’ cognitive engagement. Although we agree that learning strategies manifest themselves in different forms of cognitive engagement, we have reservations whether it is admissible to simply rename self-regulated learning constructs and use them as measures of cognitive engagement