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Psychosomatic aspectsPsychic trauma is a psychosomatic reaction. Mental reactions are accompanied by neurobiological reactions (changes in brain functioning) including changes in hormones (especially stress hormones; cortisol). It is believed that most post-traumatic symptoms may have complex psychosomatic aetiology. Further research is needed to clarify these complex interconnections.Those who are traumatised while living in an unsafe and/or aggressive environment often have no time to recuperate after a blow. They have to use defences such as dissociation to achieve some control. In the end, this may lead to a disorganisation of the personality and maladaptive function characterised by withdrawal, suspicion and mistrust.Treatment of acute traumatic reactions:Calm the patient.Give support.Give the person as much control as possible.Rest and securing basic needs may be necessary.In the next phase careful questioning on what happened can be done. It is important that the person is allowed to talk just as much as he/she can bear so as not to get flooded by painful memories and emotions.Follow-up with supporting and controlled disclosure of thoughts and emotion related to the traumatic experience should be done over the next weeks.Medication: there is no research that underpins a definite choice; small doses of antihistamines may help sleep and give some rest.You may now go back to the case story at the beginning and add elements to diagnosis and treatment plan, press note pad in the menu to the left.Continue
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