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A curriculum organized around habits of mind tries to close the gap between whatthe users and makers of mathematics do and what they say. Such a curriculum letsstudents in on the process of creating,inventing,conjecturing,and experimenting;it lets them experience what goes on behind the study door before new results arepolished and presented. It is a curriculum that encourages false starts,calculations,experiments,and special cases. Students develop the habit of reducing things tolemmas for which they have no proofs,suspending work on these lemmas and onother details until they see if assuming the lemmas will help. It helps students lookfor logical and heuristic connections between new ideas and old ones. A habits ofmind curriculum is devoted to giving students a genuine research experience.Of course,studying a style of work involves working on something,but we shouldconstruct our curricula and syllabi in a way that values how a particular pieceof mathematics typifies an important research technique as much as it values theimportance of the result itself. This may mean studying difference equations insteadof differential equations,it may mean less emphasis on calculus and more on linearalgebra,and it certainly means the inclusion of elementary number theory andcombinatorics
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