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During the Enlightenment, M. Yalom contends, "breasts became thebattleground for controversial theories about the human race andpolitical systems. Before the century was over, the breast would belinked, as never before, to the very idea of nationhood"(Yalom). This ideacame to manifest itself in both literature and art. Jean-JacquesRousseau forges a new identity for women in his novel Emilie. Hesuggests that there is no question about a woman's duty: it is to nurseher child as morality flows from a woman's breast (Rousseau. 45-6).24Figure 1: (Delacroix 1830)24 "The earliest education is most important and it undoubtedly is woman's work. If the author of nature hadmeant to assign it to men, he would have given them milk to feed the child. Address your treatises oneducation to the women, for not only are they able to watch over it more closely than men, not only is theirinfluence always predominant in education, its success concerns them more nearly, for most widows are atthe mercy of their children, who show them very plainly whether their education was good or bad. Thelaws, always more concerned about property than about people, since their object is not virtue but peace,the laws give too little authority to the mother. Yet her position is more certain than that of the father, herduties are more trying; the right ordering of the family depends more upon her, and she is usually fonder ofher children."124
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