What is gluten-free? FDA's new rule
Last updated: Wednesday 10 September 2014
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A new regulation defining the term "gluten-free" has been published by the FDA (Food and Drug Administration). The FDA explained that the regulation is aimed at helping in the voluntary labeling of food products.
The FDA has been talking about redefining glucose-free labeling for several years. In 2011, the Agency reopened the proposed gluten-free labeling rule, which had been originally published in 2007.
Three million Americans are thought to have celiac disease. People with celiac disease have to avoid eating foods containing gluten, otherwise the lining of the small intestine becomes damaged, affecting the proper absorption of vital nutrients into the bloodstream.
The FDA says its new gluten-free regulation is aimed at helping patients with celiac disease maintain their gluten-free diet more effectively.
FDA Commissioner Margaret A. Hamburg, M.D., said:
"Adherence to a gluten-free diet is the key to treating celiac disease, which can be very disruptive to everyday life. The FDA's new 'gluten-free' definition will help people with this condition make food choices with confidence and allow them to better manage their health."
Gluten-free means less than 20 parts per million
For a food to be labeled as gluten free, it must contain no more than 20 parts per million (ppm) of gluten, the FDA decided.
Wan Ja Shan Organic Gluten-Free Tamari
A gluten-free claim will mean less than 20ppm
Companies that sell products with any of the following claims on their labels will have to meet the 20ppm of gluten limit:
"Gluten-free"
"Free of gluten"
"Without gluten"
"No gluten"
It is most likely that several foods labeled as "gluten-free" already meet the new definition, the FDA emphasized.
Manufacturers and distributors of foods will be given a 12-month grace period after the new rule is published to bring their labels into full compliance with the new requirements.
Michael R. Taylor, the FDA's deputy commissioner for foods and veterinary medicine, said "We encourage the food industry to come into compliance with the new definition as soon as possible and help us make it as easy as possible for people with celiac disease to identify foods that meet the federal definition of 'gluten-free'."
Why is gluten-free 20ppm and not zero ppm?
The FDA says it relies on scientifically validated methods for enforcing its regulations.
Current technology cannot reliably measure gluten presence at lower than 20ppm.
According to some research and available evidence, the FDA added, patients with celiac disease can tolerate trace amounts of gluten in foods without experiencing adverse health effects. Trace amounts is defined as up to 20 parts per million.
What is celiac disease?
Celiac disease is an immune system disorder. The patient's immune system reacts when exposed to gluten, resulting in damage to the absorptive surface of the small intestine.
The immune system of people with celiac disease reacts to a gluten protein called "gliadin". Gliadin can be found in barley, rye and oats (sometimes).
When the lining of the small intestine is damaged, it cannot absorb fats, carbohydrates, proteins, minerals and vitamins properly.
Celiac disease can affect people who are genetically predisposed at any age. In most cases symptoms start to appear during middle infancy.
The main signs and symptoms of celiac disease in
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What is gluten-free? FDA's new ruleLast updated: Wednesday 10 September 2014Food IntoleranceAllergyNutrition / DietRegulatory Affairs / Drug Approvalsadd your opinionemailKnowledge centerA new regulation defining the term "gluten-free" has been published by the FDA (Food and Drug Administration). The FDA explained that the regulation is aimed at helping in the voluntary labeling of food products.The FDA has been talking about redefining glucose-free labeling for several years. In 2011, the Agency reopened the proposed gluten-free labeling rule, which had been originally published in 2007.Three million Americans are thought to have celiac disease. People with celiac disease have to avoid eating foods containing gluten, otherwise the lining of the small intestine becomes damaged, affecting the proper absorption of vital nutrients into the bloodstream.The FDA says its new gluten-free regulation is aimed at helping patients with celiac disease maintain their gluten-free diet more effectively.FDA Commissioner Margaret A. Hamburg, M.D., said: "Adherence to a gluten-free diet is the key to treating celiac disease, which can be very disruptive to everyday life. The FDA's new 'gluten-free' definition will help people with this condition make food choices with confidence and allow them to better manage their health." Gluten-free means less than 20 parts per millionFor a food to be labeled as gluten free, it must contain no more than 20 parts per million (ppm) of gluten, the FDA decided.تماري الغلوتين العضوية الواسعة من ولاية شأن جامطالبة الغلوتين سوف يعني أقل من 20 صفحة في الدقيقةوسيكون الشركات التي تبيع المنتجات مع أي من المطالبات التالية على التسميات الخاصة بهم لتلبية 20 صفحة في الدقيقة للحد من الغلوتين: "الغلوتين" "خال من الغلوتين" "دون الغلوتين" "لا يوجد الغلوتين"أنه على الأرجح أن عدة الأطعمة المسماة كما "الغلوتين" الفعل تفي بتعريف جديد، أكدت إدارة الأغذية والعقاقير.المصنعين والموزعين من الأطعمة سوف تتاح فترة سماح مدتها 12 شهرا بعد نشر قاعدة جديدة لإحضار هذه التسميات إلى الامتثال الكامل لمتطلبات جديدة.Michael R. تايلور، إدارة الأغذية والعقاقير نائب المفوض للأطعمة والطب البيطري، وقال "أننا نشجع صناعة المواد الغذائية تأتي متفقة مع التعريف الجديد بأسرع وتساعدنا على أن تجعل من السهل ممكن للمصابين بداء بطني تحديد الأطعمة التي تفي بتعريف الاتحادية' الغلوتين '."لماذا هو الغلوتين 20 صفحة في الدقيقة ولا صفر جزء في المليون؟وتقول إدارة الأغذية والعقاقير أنه يعتمد على أساليب تم التحقق من صحتها علمياً لإنفاذ أنظمتها.لا يمكن قياس التكنولوجيا الحالية موثوق بها وجود الغلوتين في أقل من 20 صفحة في الدقيقة.طبقاً لبعض البحوث والأدلة المتاحة، إدارة الأغذية والعقاقير، يمكن أن يتسامح مع المرضى المصابين بداء بطني كميات نزرة من الغلوتين في الأطعمة دون تعاني من الآثار السلبية على الصحة. يعرف كميات ضئيلة تصل إلى 20 أجزاء كل مليون.ما هو مرض السيلياك؟داء بطني اضطراب الجهاز المناعي. يتفاعل النظام المناعي للمريض عندما يتعرض إلى الغلوتين، أسفرت عن إلحاق أضرار على السطح الاستيعابية من الأمعاء.الجهاز المناعي للمصابين بداء بطني يتفاعل مع بروتين الغلوتين يسمى "غليادين". يمكن الاطلاع على غليادين في الشعير والشعير والشوفان (أحياناً).عند تلف بطانة الأمعاء، لا من امتصاص الدهون والكربوهيدرات، والبروتينات، والمعادن والفيتامينات بشكل صحيح.داء بطني يمكن أن يؤثر على الأشخاص الذين لديهم استعداد وراثيا في أي سن. في معظم الحالات تبدأ الأعراض في الظهور خلال مرحلة الطفولة المتوسطة.أهم علامات وأعراض مرض السيلياك في
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