Chimpanzee
Researchers have proved that chimpanzees are self-aware and can anticipate the impact of their actions on the environment around them, an ability once thought to be uniquely human.
10
Chimpanzee's
Facts about chimpanzees
We, Homo sapiens, share 98.4% of our DNA with chimpanzees. To put this in perspective the American songbird species, the red-eyed vireos and the similar white-eyed vireos share only 97.1% of their genetic material.
Chimpanzees have the same bones and muscles as humans with differences only in form, such as longer arms than legs. Adapted for quadrupedal movement and movement through the trees, chimpanzees have robust bodies and powerful arms. Because of their dense bones and muscle tissue, the upper body strength of a mature chimpanzee is up to 4 times that of humans.
Chimpanzees are black, but older individuals may have a grey back. Both genders often have short white beards. The ears are prominent. Infants have a white tail tuft and pink to brown facial skin, which darkens by adulthood.
Chimpanzees have been shown to have their own individual personalities.
Chimpanzees behave in a way indicationg that they feel empathy.
Chimpanzees live in fluid social groups consisting of a core of multiple females and dominant related males, whom are highly territorial and will routinely patrol their home boundaries. Females tend to live a more solitary life than the males, often choosing to spend much of their time alone with their offspring.
Chimpanzee infants are completely dependent on their mothers until about five years of age. When males are between the ages of 8-12 years, or adolescence, they will increase their independence and spend more time in the company of adult males. Females tend to remain close to their mothers during adolescence, becoming mature at age 11 but only beginning to breed at age 13-14. On average females will have about three offspring during their lifetime.
Chimpanzees travel mostly on the ground but will mostly feed in trees during the day and make a new nest every night in the forest canopy to sleep.
Their diet varies seasonally consisting mainly of fruit (~50-75%), but also leaves (~12-45%), flowers (~1-18%), seeds (~1-11%) and animal prey (~1-5%) such as grubs, termites, ants, wasps, birds and mammals including bush-pigs, duikers, rodents and even other primates. In the Ivory Coast chimpanzees will hunt together cooperatively to catch red colobus monkeys, the meat is much prized and its subsequent sharing strengthens male alliances and familial bonds.
Chimpanzees have opposable thumbs and toes that allow for grasping, climbing, and object manipulation. Chimpanzees are very dexterous and are able to manipulate objects in their environment in order to fashion and use tools. These tools are usually used to obtain food sources. Sticks are used for termite fishing and ant dipping, leaf sponges to soak up water and in West Africa chimpanzees use specially chosen rocks to crack hard palm nuts, a behaviour that can take many years to perfect. Baby female chimps were recently discovered to play with sticks like human children play with dolls.
Chimpanzees have many different vocalizations from soft grunts and lip smacks to alarm barks and screams. One of the most notable vocalizations is the pant hoot used in situations of increasing social excitement. Chimpanzees are also capable of learning basic human sign language.
In response to our greater understanding of our close similarity to great apes in terms of their capacity for self recognition and their innate intelligence, a movement called The Great Ape Project, calls for certain civil rights to be granted to all great apes including the rights to life, liberty and freedom from torture.
Chimpanzees are classified as endangered in the wild. Aside from habitat loss they are hunted for bushmeat and infants taken for sale into the pet trade. Over 1000 chimpanzees are still being kept and used in biomedical labs for research.
النتائج (
العربية) 1:
[نسخ]نسخ!
شمبانزيوأثبتت الباحثون أن الشمبانزي هي علم النفس، ويمكن توقع أثر أعمالهم على البيئة المحيطة بهم، قدرة مرة ويعتقد أن الإنسان فريد.10شمبانزيحقائق عن الشمبانزيونحن، الإنسان العاقل، مشاركة 98.4 في المائة من الحمض النووي لدينا مع الشمبانزي. لوضع هذا في منظور هذه الأنواع مطربة أمريكية، بروس أحمر العينين وبروس ويتييييد مماثلة بمشاركة 97.1 في المائة فقط من المواد الجينية.وقد الشمبانزي نفس العظام والعضلات كبشر مع الاختلافات فقط في النموذج، مثل الأسلحة أطول من الساقين. تكييفها للحركة من خلال الأشجار وحركة قوادروبيدال، قد الشمبانزي هيئات قوية والأسلحة القوية. بسبب كثافة العظام وأنسجة العضلات، قوة الجزء العلوي من الجسم شمبانزي الناضجة تصل إلى 4 مرات من البشر.الشمبانزي هم من السود، ولكن الأفراد الأكبر سنا قد يكون خلفية رمادية. غالباً ما يكون كلا الجنسين لحاهم بيضاء قصيرة. الأذان تقوم بدور بارز. وقد الرضع ذيل أبيض خصل والوردي لجلد الوجه براون، الذي يظلم قبل بلوغه سن الرشد.أظهرت الشمبانزي الشخصيات الفردية الخاصة بهم.الشمبانزي تتصرف طريقة إينديكاتيونج أنهم يشعرون بالتعاطف. يعيش الشمبانزي في الفئات الاجتماعية السائل يتكون من مجموعة أساسية إناث متعددة والذكور ذات الصلة المهيمنة، ومنهم الأراضي العالية وسيتم بشكل روتيني دوريات على حدود الوطن. تميل الإناث إلى العيش الانفرادي أكثر من الذكور، غالباً ما تختار قضاء الكثير من الوقت وحدها مع أبنائهم. شمبانزي رضيعا تعتمد اعتماداً كلياً على أمهاتهم حتى حوالي خمس سنوات عمر. عند الذكور بين سن 8-12 سنة، أو المراهقة، أنها ستزيد استقلالهم وقضاء المزيد من الوقت في شركة الذكور البالغين. تميل الإناث تظل قريبة من أمهاتهم خلال فترة المراهقة، أصبحت ناضجة في سن ال 11 ولكن فقط بداية تولد في سن 13-14. وفي المتوسط سيكون الإناث ذرية حوالي ثلاثة خلال حياتهم.الشمبانزي السفر معظمها على أرض الواقع ولكن سوف معظمهم آر في الأشجار خلال النهار وجعل عش جديد كل ليلة في ظله الغابات إلى النوم.يختلف نظامهم الغذائي الموسمي تتألف أساسا من زهور فواكه (~ 50-75%)، ولكن أيضا أوراق (~ 12-45%)، (~ 1-18%)، بذور (~ 1-11 في المائة) والحيوان فريسة (~ 1-5 ٪) مثل اليرقات والنمل الأبيض، والنمل، الدبابير، والطيور والثدييات بما فيها الخنازير بوش، دويكيرس، والقوارض والرئيسات الأخرى حتى. في ساحل العاج وسوف مطاردة الشمبانزي معا شكل تعاوني للقبض على الأحمر colobus القرود، اللحوم هو كثير قصب السبق وفي مشاركة لاحقة تعزز التحالفات الذكور والروابط الأسرية.Chimpanzees have opposable thumbs and toes that allow for grasping, climbing, and object manipulation. Chimpanzees are very dexterous and are able to manipulate objects in their environment in order to fashion and use tools. These tools are usually used to obtain food sources. Sticks are used for termite fishing and ant dipping, leaf sponges to soak up water and in West Africa chimpanzees use specially chosen rocks to crack hard palm nuts, a behaviour that can take many years to perfect. Baby female chimps were recently discovered to play with sticks like human children play with dolls.Chimpanzees have many different vocalizations from soft grunts and lip smacks to alarm barks and screams. One of the most notable vocalizations is the pant hoot used in situations of increasing social excitement. Chimpanzees are also capable of learning basic human sign language.In response to our greater understanding of our close similarity to great apes in terms of their capacity for self recognition and their innate intelligence, a movement called The Great Ape Project, calls for certain civil rights to be granted to all great apes including the rights to life, liberty and freedom from torture. Chimpanzees are classified as endangered in the wild. Aside from habitat loss they are hunted for bushmeat and infants taken for sale into the pet trade. Over 1000 chimpanzees are still being kept and used in biomedical labs for research.
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