Definitional issues[edit]
The concept of job satisfaction has been developed in many ways by many different researchers and practitioners. One of the most widely used definitions in organizational research is that of Locke (1976), who defines job satisfaction as "a pleasurable or positive emotional state resulting from the appraisal of one's job or job experiences" (p. 1304).[5] Others have defined it as simply how content an individual is with his or her job; whether he or she likes the job or not.[6] It is assessed at both the global level (whether or not the individual is satisfied with the job overall), or at the facet level (whether or not the individual is satisfied with different aspects of the job).[1] Spector (1997)[1] lists 14 common facets: Appreciation, Communication, Coworkers, Fringe benefits, Job conditions, Nature of the work, Organization, Personal growth, Policies and procedures, Promotion opportunities, Recognition, Security, and Supervision).
A more recent definition of the concept of job satisfaction is from Hulin and Judge (2003), who have noted that job satisfaction includes multidimensional psychological responses to an individual's job, and that these personal responses have cognitive (evaluative), affective (or emotional), and behavioral components.[2] Job satisfaction scales vary in the extent to which they assess the affective feelings about the job or the cognitive assessment of the job. Affective job satisfaction is a subjective construct representing an emotional feeling individuals have about their job.[1][3][4][7] Hence, affective job satisfaction for individuals reflects the degree of pleasure or happiness their job in general induces. Cognitive job satisfaction is a more objective and logical evaluation of various facets of a job. Cognitive job
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Definitional issues[edit]The concept of job satisfaction has been developed in many ways by many different researchers and practitioners. One of the most widely used definitions in organizational research is that of Locke (1976), who defines job satisfaction as "a pleasurable or positive emotional state resulting from the appraisal of one's job or job experiences" (p. 1304).[5] Others have defined it as simply how content an individual is with his or her job; whether he or she likes the job or not.[6] It is assessed at both the global level (whether or not the individual is satisfied with the job overall), or at the facet level (whether or not the individual is satisfied with different aspects of the job).[1] Spector (1997)[1] lists 14 common facets: Appreciation, Communication, Coworkers, Fringe benefits, Job conditions, Nature of the work, Organization, Personal growth, Policies and procedures, Promotion opportunities, Recognition, Security, and Supervision).تعریف جدید از مفهوم رضایت شغلی (evaluative)، از Hulin و قاضی (2003) که اشاره کرد که رضایت شغلی شامل پاسخ های روانی چند بعدی به شغل فرد و شناختی که این پاسخ شخصی است عاطفي (یا عاطفی)، و مولفه رفتاری. [2] مقیاس رضایت شغلی در حدی که آنها ارزیابی احساسات عاطفي در مورد کار و یا ارزیابی شناختی کار متفاوت است. رضايت عاطفي ساختار ذهنی احساس عاطفی افراد در مورد شغل خود را به نمایندگی است. [1] [3] [4] [7] از این رو، رضايت عاطفي برای افراد نشان دهنده میزان لذت و یا کار خود را به طور کلی باعث شادی. رضايت شغلی شناختی ارزیابی عینی تر و منطقی تر از جنبه های مختلف کار است. کار های شناختی
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