Suggested Answer_Syl12_June2015_Paper_5
Academics Department, The Institute of Cost Accountants of India (Statutory Body under an Act of Parliament)
Page 1
INTERMEDIATE EXAMINATION GROUP I (SYLLABUS 2012) SUGGESTED ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS JUNE 2015 Paper-5: FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING Time Allowed : 3 Hours Full Marks : 100 The figures in the margin on the right side indicate full marks. This paper contains seven questions. All questions are compulsory, subject to instruction provided against each question. All working must form a part of your answer. Assumptions, if any, should be clearly stated. Please: (1) Answer all bits of a question at one place, (2) Open a new page for answer to a new question. 1. Answer all the following questions (Give workings): 2×10=20 (a) MENZ LTD. purchased goods at the cost of ` 20 lakh in October 2014. Till March 31, 2015, 75% of the Stocks were sold. The company wants to disclose stock at ` 5 lakh. The expected Sales Value is ` 5.5 lakh and a Commission at 10% on sale is payable to the agent. What is the correct Closing Stock to be disclosed as at 31.03.2015 as per AS – 2? (b) PARASH LTD. purchased a machine costing ` 72 lakh on 01.04.2014 and the same was fully financed by foreign currency loan (US Dollars) payable in two annual equal installments. Exchange rates were 1 US Dollar = ` 57.60 and ` 60.00 as on 01.04.2014 and 31.03.2015 respectively. First installment was paid on 31.03.2015. What is the amount of difference to be charged to Profit and Loss Accounts for the year 2014-15 as per AS 11. (c) GOPI purchased a plant on hire purchase system from GOPAL on 01.04.2015. The hire purchase rate was settled at ` 72,000, payable at ` 22,000 on 01.04.2015 and ` 25,000 at the end of two successive years. Interest was charged @ 5% P.A. [Given PVI FA (at 5%, 2 years) = 1.8594]. Ascertain the cash price of the plant. (d) Compute the income from subscription for the year 2014 from the following particulars relating to TARUN CLUB:
01.01.2014 `
31.12.2014 `
Outstanding subscription
9,500
7,000
Advanced subscription
2,800
5,200
Subscription received during the year 2014
` 1,45,000
(e) X, Y and Z are partners in the ratio of 3:2:1. W is admitted with 1/6th share in future profits. Z would retains his original shares. Find out the new profit sharing ratios of the partners.
Suggested Answer_Syl12_June2015_Paper_5
Academics Department, The Institute of Cost Accountants of India (Statutory Body under an Act of Parliament)
Page 2
(f) ANKIT LTD. provided the following particulars: Debtor’s ledger includes ` 5,000 due from Kumar & Co. Creditor’s ledger includes ` 3,000 due to Kumar & Co. Give Journal Entry to record the above under Self-Balancing System. (g) From the information of AMBA LTD. received from its branch – AB, calculate the invoice price of goods sent to branch and Profit included thereon. Goods received from H.O. (AMBA LTD) ` 1,00,000 Goods in transit from H.O. ` 50,000 Goods are invoiced to branch at cost plus 25%. (h) NUPUR CONSTRUCTION LTD. obtained a contract for construction of a Fly-Over. Following information is available for the year ended March 31, 2015:
` in Lakh
Total Contract Price
500
Work certified
300
Work not certified
50
Estimated further cost to completion
190
Progress payment received
200
What will be the foreseeable loss to be shown in the accounts of 2014-15 as per AS–7. (i) GRIZA LIFE INSURANCE CO. LTD. furnishes the following information:
`
Life Insurance Fund as on 31.03.2014
26,56,000
Net Liability on 31.03.2014 as per actuarial valuation
10,34,000
Interim Bonus paid to Policy holders during inter valuation period
1,23,800
Amount proposed to carry forward amount of
2,55,000
What is the amount of share of Shareholders? (j) CHANDU purchased 2,500, 12% Debenture of MENZ LTD. on May 1, 2015 at ` 108 cum-interest (full value of debentures ` 100). Interest is paid on 30th June and 31st December in every year. Ascertain the amount of interest and cost of debentures. Answer:
1. (a) As per AS – 2, valuation of inventories, inventory should be valued as per cost price or net realizable value, whichever is lower. In the given problem cost price ` 5 lakh.
Net realizable value is (100 – 10)% of ` 5,50,000 = ` 4,95,000. So, value of closing stock should be taken as ` 4,95,000 being the lower. (b) Foreign currency loan = (` 72 lakh/57.60) = $1.25 lakh. Exchange difference = $ 1.25 lakh (US dollar) × (60 – 57.60) = 1.25 × 2.40 = ` 3 lakh (including exchange loans on payment of 1st installment) The entire loss due to exchange difference should be charged to profit and loss account for 2014 – 15. (c)
Particulars
`
` 25,000 × 1.8594
46,485
Cash payment on 01.04.2015
22,000
Cash price
68,485
Suggested Answer_Syl12_June2015_Paper_5
Academics Department, The Institute of Cost Accountants of India (Statutory Body under an Act of Parliament)
Page 3
(d) Computation of Subscription
Particulars
`
`
Subscription received during 2014
1,45,000
(+) O/S Subscription (31.12.2014)
7,000
Advance subscription (01.01.2014)
2,800
9,800
1,54,800
(-) O/S Subscription (01.01.2014)
9,500
Advance subscription (31.12.2014)
5,200
14,700
Subscription Income for 2014
1,40,100
Alternative Solution Dr. Subscription Account Cr.
Particulars
Amount (`)
Particulars
Amount (`)
To, Balance b/d (Opening Arrear)
9,500
By, Balance b/d (Opening advance)
2,800
To,Income and Expenditure (Balance in figure)
1,40,100
By, Receipts and Payments A/c
1,45,000
To, Balance c/d (Closing Advance)
5,200
By, Balance c/d (Closing Arrear)
7,000
1,54,800
1,54,800
(e) Let total share be = 1 Share of Z and W = 1/6 + 1/6 = 1/3 Remaining Share = 1 – 1/3 = 2/3 Share of X and Y: in the share of old ratio 3 : 2 X share = 3/5 of 2/3 = 6/15 Y share = 2/5 of 2/3 = 4/15 New ratio of X, Y, Z and W = 6/15 : 4/15 : 1/6 : 1/6 = 12 : 8 : 5 : 5 (f) Journal Entries
Particulars
Dr. (`)
Cr. (`)
Creditors Ledger – Adjustment A/c To Debtors Ledger Adjustment A/c
3,000
3,000
(g) Invoice price of the goods sent to the branch = ` 1,00,000 + ` 50,000 = ` 1,50,000. Profit (Loading) = ` 1,50,000 × 25/125 = ` 30,000 (h) Calculation of Foreseeable loss:
Particulars
` in lakh
Work certified
300
Add: Work not certified
50
Add: Estimated further cost of completion
190
540
Less: Contract price
500
Foreseeable loss
40
(i) Computation of Share of Shareholders
Particulars
`
Life Insurance Fund as on 31.03.2014
26,56,000
Less: Net liability
10,34,000
Profit / Surplus
16,22,000
Add: Interim bonus paid
1,23,800
17,45,800
Suggested Answer_Syl12_June2015_Paper_5
Academics Department, The Institute of Cost Accountants of India (Statutory Body under an Act of Parliament)
Page 4
Less: Propose to carry forward
2,55,000
14,90,800
Share of shareholders (@ 5% of 14,90,800)
74,540
(j) Cost of Investment
Particulars
`
Total payments to be made – 2,500 × ` 108
2,70,000
Less: Inclusion of interest to be excluded: (from 01.01.2015 to 01.05.2015 i.e., 4 months) (` 2,50,000 × 0.12 × 4/12)
10,000
Cost of Investment
2,60,000
Cost of Investment ` 2,60,000; Interest ` 10,000 2. Answer any two questions (Carrying 4 marks each): (a) Journalize the following transactions in the books of SHIVA.
01.05.2015
Started business with ` 5,00,000 of which 50% amount was borrowed from SBI and 20% amount was borrowed from his sister Patta.
05.05.2015
Purchased goods from Chinu Mart worth ` 1,60,000 at 25% trade discount and 40% amount paid in cash.
08.05.2015
Sold goods to Satish ` 60,000 at 20% trade discount and received ¼ amount in cash
15.05.2015
Paid to Chinu Mart ` 69,500 in full settlement of A/c
[4] (b) The Cash Book of PRARTHANA show ` 8,364 as the balance at bank as on 31st March, 2015 but you find that this does not agree with the balance as per the Bank Pass Book. On scrutiny, you find the following discrepancies: (i) On 15th March, the payments side of the Cash Book was undercast by ` 100. (ii) A cheque for ` 131 issued on 25th March, was recorded in the cash column. (iii) One deposit of ` 150 was recorded in the Cash Book as if there is not Bank Column therein. (iv) On 18th March, the debit balance of ` 1,526 as on the previous day, was brought forward as a credit balance. (v) Of the total cheques amounting to ` 11,514 drawn in the last week of March, cheques aggregating ` 7,815 were encashed on March. (vi) Dividends of ` 250 collected by the Bank and subscription of ` 100 paid by it, were not recorded in the Cash Book. (vii)One outgoing cheque of ` 350 was recorded twice in the Cash Book. Required: Prepare a Bank Reconciliation Statement as on 31st March, 2015. [4] (c) JIMIRA LTD. bought a machine on 30.09.2014 at a price of ` 248 Lakh after charging 6% Sales Tax and giving a trade discount of 1.3% on the quoted price. Transport charges and installation charges were 0.30% and 0.75% respectively on the quoted price. To meet machine purchase a loan of ` 240 lakh was taken from the bank on which interest at 12% P.A. was to be paid. Expenditure incurred on trial run was materials, wages and overheads ` 24,000, ` 18,000 and ` 11,000 respectively. Machine was ready for use on 01.12.2014. However, it was actually put to use only on 01.05.2015. Entire loan amount remain unpaid on 01.05.2015. Required: Find the cost of machine as per AS – 10. [4]
Suggested Answer_Syl12_June2015_Paper_5
Academics Department, The Institute of Cost Accountants of India (Statutory Body under an Act of Parliament)
Page 5
Answer: 2. (a) Journal of SHIVA Dr. Cr.
Date
Particulars
L.F.
(`)
(`)
01.05.15
Cash / Bank A/c Dr. To Loan from SBI A/c To Loan from Patta A/c To Capital A/c (Being capital brought in)
5,00,000
2,50,000 1,00,000 1,50,000
05.05.15
Purchases A/c (1,60,000 × 75%) Dr. To Cash A/c To Chinu Mart A/c (Goods purchased )
1,20,000
48,000 72,000
08.05.15
Satish A/c Dr. Cash A/c Dr. To Sales (Being goods sold)
36,000 12,000
48,000
15.05.15
Chinu Mart A/c Dr. To Cash A/c To Discount A/c (Being amount paid to Chinu)
72,000
69,500 2,500
(b) PRARTHANA Bank Reconciliation Statement as at 31st March 2015
Particulars
Am
النتائج (
العربية) 1:
[نسخ]نسخ!
اقترح Answer_Syl12_June2015_Paper_5قسم الأكاديميين، معهد المحاسبين التكلفة من الهند (هيئة قانونية تحت قانون صادر عن البرلمان)الصفحة 1دراسة متوسط المجموعة الأولى (منهج 2012) "إجابات للأسئلة اقترح" ورقة عام 2015-5 حزيران/يونيه: "المحاسبة المالية يسمح الوقت": 3 "ساعات علامات كاملة": 100 وتبين الأرقام الواردة في الهامش على الجانب الأيمن كامل علامات. تحتوي هذه الورقة على الأسئلة السبعة. جميع الأسئلة إجبارية، تخضع للتعليمات المقدمة ضد كل سؤال. يجب أن تشكل العامل كل جزء من الإجابة. افتراضات، إذا وجدت، ينبغي ذكر بوضوح. الرجاء: (1) الإجابة على كل بت من سؤال في مكان واحد، (2) فتح صفحة جديدة للإجابة على سؤال جديد. 1-الإجابة على جميع الأسئلة التالية (إعطاء أعمال): 2 × 10 = 20 (أ) المحدودة منز شراء السلع في تكلفة من ' كح 20 في تشرين الأول/أكتوبر 2014. حتى 31 مارس 2015، تم بيع 75 في المائة من الأرصدة السمكية. ترغب الشركة في الكشف عن المخزون في ' كح 5. قيمة المبيعات المتوقعة ' كح 5.5 ولجنة لنسبة 10% للبيع يتم دفعها للوكيل. ما هو "المخزون إغلاق" الصحيحة التي يجب الكشف عنها في 31.03.2015 حسب AS – 2؟ (ب) شراء المحدودة براش آلة يكلف ' كح 72 في 01.04.2014 ونفس مولت تماما بالعملة الأجنبية القرض (دولار أمريكي) يدفع على قسطين سنوية متساوية. وكانت معدلات الصرف 1 دولار أمريكي = '57.60 و' 60.00 كما في 01.04.2014 و 31.03.2015 على التوالي. وقد دفع القسط الأول في 31.03.2015. ما هو مقدار الفرق تحمل على حسابات الأرباح والخسائر لعام 2014-15 حسب 11 ك. (ج) جوبي شراء مصنع في نظام الشراء بالتقسيط من غوبال في 01.04.2015. كان استقر سعر الشراء بالتقسيط في '72,000' تدفع في 22,000 في 01.04.2015 و ' 25,000 في نهاية سنتين متتاليتين. واتهم الفائدة @ 5% سنوياً [نظراً لكرة القدم بفي (بمعدل % 5, 2 سنة) = 1.8594]. التأكد من الأسعار النقدية للمصنع. (د) حساب الإيرادات من الاشتراكات لعام 2014 من التفاصيل التالية المتعلقة "نادي تارون":01.01.2014 '31.12.2014 'الاشتراكات غير المسددة9,5007,000الاشتراك المتقدمة2,8005,200الاشتراك الواردة خلال عام 2014' 1,45,000(ﻫ (X، Y، و Z هي الشركاء بنسبة 3:2:1. W هو اعترف بحصة 1/6 في الأرباح في المستقبل. وسوف يحتفظ Z أسهمه الأصلية. معرفة نسب تقاسم الأرباح الجديدة من الشركاء.اقترح Answer_Syl12_June2015_Paper_5قسم الأكاديميين، معهد المحاسبين التكلفة من الهند (هيئة قانونية تحت قانون صادر عن البرلمان)2 صفحة(و (المحدودة ANKIT توفر التفاصيل التالية: يتضمن دفتر الأستاذ للمدين '5,000 الواجب من دفتر الأستاذ كومار & Co. الدائن يتضمن' 3,000 سبب كومار وشركه إعطاء إدخال دفتر يومية لتسجيل ما ورد أعلاه تحت "نظام سيلفبالانسينج". (ز) من المعلومات المحدودة AMBA وردت من فرعها – AB، وحساب سعر فاتورة السلع المرسلة إلى فرع والربح المدرجة في هذا الشأن. البضائع الواردة من قسم (AMBA LTD) '100.000 البضائع العابرة من قسم' تتم فوترة 50,000 البضائع فرع في التكلفة بالإضافة إلى نسبة 25 في المائة. (ح) المحدودة للبناء نوبور حصلت على عقد لبناء بور. تتوفر المعلومات التالية عن السنة المنتهية في 31 مارس 2015:' في كحالسعر الإجمالي للعقد500العمل المعتمدة300العمل غير معتمد50تقدر تكلفة إضافية لاستكمال190استلام الدفع التقدم200ماذا ستكون الخسارة المتوقعة المراد إظهارها في الحسابات لعام 2014-15 حسب ك-7. (ط) جريزا للتأمين على الحياة المحدودة يوفر المعلومات التالية:`صندوق التأمين على الحياة كشأن 31.03.201426,56,000صافي الخصوم في 31.03.2014 حسب التقييم الاكتواري10,34,000دفع مكافأة المؤقتة للسياسة في جملة أصحاب خلال فترة التقييم1,23,800المبلغ المقترح للمضي قدما مبلغ2,55,000ما هو مقدار حصة المساهمين؟ (ي) شاندو بشراء 2,500، 12% السندات المحدودة منز في 1 مايو 2015 في ' 108 نائب الرئيس-الفائدة (القيمة الكاملة ل 100 السندات). تدفع الفائدة في 30 يونيو و 31 كانون الأول/ديسمبر في كل سنة. التحقق من مقدار الفائدة والتكلفة للسندات. جواب:1-(أ) ككل ك – 2، تقييم لقوائم الجرد، ينبغي أن يكون المخزون قيمتها حسب سعر التكلفة أو صافي القيمة الممكن تحقيقها، أيهما أقل. في سعر التكلفة لمشكلة معينة ' كح 5.صافي القيمة الممكن تحقيقها هي (100 – 10) % من '5,50,000 =' 4,95,000. لذا، ينبغي أن تؤخذ القيمة من إغلاق البورصة كما يجري 4,95,000 السفلي. (ب) قروض النقد الأجنبي = (' كح 72/57.60) = كح 1.25 دولار. تبادل الفرق = 1.25 دولار كح (الدولار الأمريكي) × (60 – 57.60) = 1.25 × 2.40 = ' كح 3 (بما في ذلك القروض بالنقد في دفع القسط الأول) ينبغي تحميله الخسارة بالكامل بسبب فارق الصرف على حساب الأرباح والخسائر لعام 2014 – 15. (ج)تفاصيل`' 25,000 × 1.859446,485الدفع نقدا في 01.04.201522,000السعر النقدي68,485اقترح Answer_Syl12_June2015_Paper_5قسم الأكاديميين، معهد المحاسبين التكلفة من الهند (هيئة قانونية تحت قانون صادر عن البرلمان)الصفحة 3(د) حساب الاشتراكتفاصيل``الاشتراك الواردة خلال عام 20141,45,000(+) الاشتراك/س (31.12.2014)7,000الاشتراك مسبقاً (01.01.2014)2,8009,8001,54,800(-) الاشتراك/س (01.01.2014)9,500الاشتراك مسبقاً (31.12.2014)5,20014,700دخل الاشتراك لعام 20141,40,100Cr حساب الاشتراك الدكتور الحل البديل.تفاصيلالمبلغ (')تفاصيلالمبلغ (')وتحقيق التوازن بين برميل (الافتتاحية عرار)9,500طريق تحقيق التوازن بين برميل يوميا (فتح مسبقاً)2,800الدخل والإنفاق (التوازن في الشكل)1,40,100بالمقبوضات والمدفوعات المكيفات1,45,000لتحقيق التوازن بين فرعي (إغلاق مسبقاً)5,200طريق تحقيق التوازن بين فرعي (إغلاق عرار)7,0001,54,8001,54,800(ه) تمكنك من مجموع الحصة تكون = 1 حصة Z و W = 1/6 + 1/6 = 1/3 "حصة المتبقية" = 1-1/3 = 2/3 حصة من X و y: حصة القديمة مشاركة نسبة 3:2 X = 3/5 2-3 = 6/حصة 15 Y = 2/5 2-3 = 4/15 نسبة جديدة ل X، Y و Z و W = 6/15 : 4/15:1/6:1/6 = 12:8:5: 5 (و) إدخالات دفتر اليوميةتفاصيلد. (')Cr. 'الأستاذ الدائنين – المكيفات التكيف للمدينين المكيفات تسوية دفتر الأستاذ3,0003,000(ز) الفاتورة ثمن البضائع المرسلة إلى الفرع = '1, 00000 +' 50,000 = ' 1,50,000. الربح (تحميل) = '1,50,000 × 25/125 =' 30,000 (ح) فقدان "حساب المنظور":تفاصيل' في كحالعمل المعتمدة300إضافة: العمل غير معتمد50إضافة: زيادة التكلفة المقدرة للإكمال190540ناقصاً: سعر العقد500الخسارة المتوقعة40(ط) حساب حصة المساهمينتفاصيل`Life Insurance Fund as on 31.03.201426,56,000Less: Net liability10,34,000Profit / Surplus16,22,000Add: Interim bonus paid1,23,80017,45,800Suggested Answer_Syl12_June2015_Paper_5Academics Department, The Institute of Cost Accountants of India (Statutory Body under an Act of Parliament)Page 4Less: Propose to carry forward2,55,00014,90,800Share of shareholders (@ 5% of 14,90,800)74,540(j) Cost of InvestmentParticulars`Total payments to be made – 2,500 × ` 1082,70,000Less: Inclusion of interest to be excluded: (from 01.01.2015 to 01.05.2015 i.e., 4 months) (` 2,50,000 × 0.12 × 4/12)10,000Cost of Investment2,60,000Cost of Investment ` 2,60,000; Interest ` 10,000 2. Answer any two questions (Carrying 4 marks each): (a) Journalize the following transactions in the books of SHIVA.01.05.2015Started business with ` 5,00,000 of which 50% amount was borrowed from SBI and 20% amount was borrowed from his sister Patta.05.05.2015Purchased goods from Chinu Mart worth ` 1,60,000 at 25% trade discount and 40% amount paid in cash.08.05.2015Sold goods to Satish ` 60,000 at 20% trade discount and received ¼ amount in cash15.05.2015Paid to Chinu Mart ` 69,500 in full settlement of A/c[4] (b) The Cash Book of PRARTHANA show ` 8,364 as the balance at bank as on 31st March, 2015 but you find that this does not agree with the balance as per the Bank Pass Book. On scrutiny, you find the following discrepancies: (i) On 15th March, the payments side of the Cash Book was undercast by ` 100. (ii) A cheque for ` 131 issued on 25th March, was recorded in the cash column. (iii) One deposit of ` 150 was recorded in the Cash Book as if there is not Bank Column therein. (iv) On 18th March, the debit balance of ` 1,526 as on the previous day, was brought forward as a credit balance. (v) Of the total cheques amounting to ` 11,514 drawn in the last week of March, cheques aggregating ` 7,815 were encashed on March. (vi) Dividends of ` 250 collected by the Bank and subscription of ` 100 paid by it, were not recorded in the Cash Book. (vii)One outgoing cheque of ` 350 was recorded twice in the Cash Book. Required: Prepare a Bank Reconciliation Statement as on 31st March, 2015. [4] (c) JIMIRA LTD. bought a machine on 30.09.2014 at a price of ` 248 Lakh after charging 6% Sales Tax and giving a trade discount of 1.3% on the quoted price. Transport charges and installation charges were 0.30% and 0.75% respectively on the quoted price. To meet machine purchase a loan of ` 240 lakh was taken from the bank on which interest at 12% P.A. was to be paid. Expenditure incurred on trial run was materials, wages and overheads ` 24,000, ` 18,000 and ` 11,000 respectively. Machine was ready for use on 01.12.2014. However, it was actually put to use only on 01.05.2015. Entire loan amount remain unpaid on 01.05.2015. Required: Find the cost of machine as per AS – 10. [4]Suggested Answer_Syl12_June2015_Paper_5Academics Department, The Institute of Cost Accountants of India (Statutory Body under an Act of Parliament)Page 5Answer: 2. (a) Journal of SHIVA Dr. Cr.DateParticularsL.F.(`)(`)01.05.15Cash / Bank A/c Dr. To Loan from SBI A/c To Loan from Patta A/c To Capital A/c (Being capital brought in)5,00,0002,50,000 1,00,000 1,50,00005.05.15Purchases A/c (1,60,000 × 75%) Dr. To Cash A/c To Chinu Mart A/c (Goods purchased )1,20,00048,000 72,00008.05.15Satish A/c Dr. Cash A/c Dr. To Sales (Being goods sold)36,000 12,00048,00015.05.15Chinu Mart A/c Dr. To Cash A/c To Discount A/c (Being amount paid to Chinu)72,00069,500 2,500(b) PRARTHANA Bank Reconciliation Statement as at 31st March 2015ParticularsAm
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