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army and Kleist's contemporaries, Penthesilea negates the model ofwomanhood. Her crossing the gender boundaries emphasizes herabnormality, which her final act of animality stresses. The act, describedby a fellow Amazon, is horrific even to her own kind: "Penthesilea, Sieliegt, den grimm'gen Hunden beigesellt, Sie, die ein Menschenschofigebar, und reifit,—Die Glieder des Achilles rerSt sie in Stucken!" (Kleist239) The visceral experience, relayed to us through teichoscopy,emphasizes the violent aspects of her descent into a form of bestiality.She is described in terms of her animality—specifically her lack ofhumanity—and her literally dropping to her hands and knees. Thisemphasizes Penthesilea's devolution from human to beast. Sheobliterates the concept of womanhood.The same negation of the idealized female figure occurs in DieHermannschlacht when Thusnelda commits a brutal murder andHermann describes the women of Rome as being monstrous beings. "Dieschmutz'gen Haare scheiden sie sich ab, Und hangen trocknen um diePlatte! Die Zahne reifien sie, die schwarzen aus, Und stecken unsreweiiSen in die Liicken!" (Kleist 487). He refers to the Roman predilectionfor adornment, a predilection that is well documented by Roman writersfrom Lucian to Ovid.. Thusnelda's inhumane murder of Vestidius seemsto parallel the inhumanity that Hermann ascribed to the Romans. Sheclaims that the murder of Vestidus by a bear, the very same figure shealigns herself with, will restore her humanity: "Er hat zur Barin mich126
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