The design, construction and commissioning of construction projects have been repeatedly
mentioned as fragmented and inefficient. Much of the waste that is generated throughout the
lifecycle of a building is mainly related to project stakeholders not having access to information
that others have created. Most recently, there has been a focus on creating and reusing digital
project information, throughout the lifecycle, to facilitate the exchange of information, which
includes Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Integrated Project Delivery (IPD). The “low
hanging fruit” advantage of BIM models is based on the production of coordinated and clashfree
designs along which provide the ability to visualise building information in 3D. However,
greater benefits can be achieved if organisations embrace BIM development into their work
practices that can lead to higher levels of collaboration between project stakeholders. This can
only be achieved through client-led initiatives, supported by clear and effective management
tools, to manage change throughout the design and construction process.