النتائج (
العربية) 2:
[نسخ]نسخ!
Issue No.1219, 30 October, 2014 29-10-2014 09:07PM ET
Targeting campus protests
President Abdel-Fattah Al-Sisi amends the law regulating Al-Azhar University to allow students and staff members to be dismissed for acts that impede the educational process. Reem Leila reports
An archival photo of violent acts at Al-Azhar University
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Students affiliated to the Muslim Brotherhood have disrupted life on campuses since the start of the academic year, continuing the often violent protests that began in the aftermath of the removal of Mohamed Morsi. Al-Azhar University has suffered the most.
On 23 October, President Abdel-Fattah Al-Sisi issued a presidential decree amending law no 103/1961 which regulates the activities of Al-Azhar. The changes allow the president of the university to expel students and members of faculty who take part in acts that impede the educational process, or which undermine the status of Al-Azhar University, the army and police.
Participating in or inciting protests, rioting, inciting violence and damaging university property all fall under the changes. The amended law also allows any staff member offering students private lessons to be expelled.
Students or staff members accused of such activities will be subject to a seven-day investigation conducted by the university’s legal affairs department.
Al-Azhar University President Abdel-Hai Azab points out that the results of any investigation can be appealed before the Supreme Administrative Court.
“The new amendments will help promote the educational process at the university. Since students began protesting they have undermined academic life. These students do not value education and are unaware of its role in the nation’s welfare,” he said.
Azab believes the changed regulations will help restore calm on a campus that has been the epicentre of anti-government protests since Morsi was toppled. “Hundreds of Al-Azhar students have already been detained or imprisoned for committing violent acts on university premises,” he says.
Youssef Mosallam, spokesman of Al-Azhar Students Against the Coup, condemned the amendments, insisting that “peaceful escalation” would continue as students fought to for their right to express their opinions freely.
“Such changes to the law are only to be expected from the political leadership of the coup. It’s not the first time unjust laws target students who exercise their right to freedom of expression peacefully,” he said.
Students have been involved in vandalising electronic gates at the entrances to campus and assaults on employees of Falcon, the company hired to secure university premises.
Hossam Mohamed, head of Al-Azhar Students’ Union, criticised such acts of violence.
“Students have the right to express their opinions freely, but they must do so without resorting to violence or vandalising university facilities,” said Mohamed.
Amna Noseir, a professor at Al-Azhar University, says the new amendments are a positive step. “They seek to guarantee the safety of students rather than prevent them from expressing their opinions. The changes will help regulate the educational process, raise students’ awareness and foster a sense of belonging to the country.”
Political analyst Hassan Nafaa says the changes were predictable. “Since the ousting of Morsi universities have suffered from violence which might, in the long run, impede the educational process. Al-Azhar University has been suffering from a state of instability which mirrors that of the wider society beyond the campus for months.”
Nafaa argues that it is unrealistic to expect to cordon of universities and immunise them from the wider divisions afflicting Egyptian society. “And often,” he says, “creating an amicable atmosphere between the university administration and students is more productive.”
Gamal Atwa, a former professor at Al-Azhar University, warns that “repressive” measures on campus could force politically active students underground and thus provide fertile ground for the recruitment of future terrorists.
Atwa is opposed to the changes.
“These kinds of decisions will not weaken the students’ anger, let alone halt it. Students have shown repeatedly that these kinds of security measures have little impact. We can only expect an escalation in protests if the university does not allow students to exercise freedom of expression.”
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