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اقترح Answer_Syl12_June2015_Paper_5قسم الأكاديميين، معهد المحاسبين التكلفة من الهند (هيئة قانونية تحت قانون صادر عن البرلمان)الصفحة 1INTERMEDIATE EXAMINATION GROUP I (SYLLABUS 2012) SUGGESTED ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS JUNE 2015 Paper-5: FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING Time Allowed : 3 Hours Full Marks : 100 The figures in the margin on the right side indicate full marks. This paper contains seven questions. All questions are compulsory, subject to instruction provided against each question. All working must form a part of your answer. Assumptions, if any, should be clearly stated. Please: (1) Answer all bits of a question at one place, (2) Open a new page for answer to a new question. 1. Answer all the following questions (Give workings): 2×10=20 (a) MENZ LTD. purchased goods at the cost of ` 20 lakh in October 2014. Till March 31, 2015, 75% of the Stocks were sold. The company wants to disclose stock at ` 5 lakh. The expected Sales Value is ` 5.5 lakh and a Commission at 10% on sale is payable to the agent. What is the correct Closing Stock to be disclosed as at 31.03.2015 as per AS – 2? (b) PARASH LTD. purchased a machine costing ` 72 lakh on 01.04.2014 and the same was fully financed by foreign currency loan (US Dollars) payable in two annual equal installments. Exchange rates were 1 US Dollar = ` 57.60 and ` 60.00 as on 01.04.2014 and 31.03.2015 respectively. First installment was paid on 31.03.2015. What is the amount of difference to be charged to Profit and Loss Accounts for the year 2014-15 as per AS 11. (c) GOPI purchased a plant on hire purchase system from GOPAL on 01.04.2015. The hire purchase rate was settled at ` 72,000, payable at ` 22,000 on 01.04.2015 and ` 25,000 at the end of two successive years. Interest was charged @ 5% P.A. [Given PVI FA (at 5%, 2 years) = 1.8594]. Ascertain the cash price of the plant. (d) Compute the income from subscription for the year 2014 from the following particulars relating to TARUN CLUB:01.01.2014 `31.12.2014 `Outstanding subscription9,5007,000Advanced subscription2,8005,200Subscription received during the year 2014` 1,45,000(e) X, Y and Z are partners in the ratio of 3:2:1. W is admitted with 1/6th share in future profits. Z would retains his original shares. Find out the new profit sharing ratios of the partners.Suggested Answer_Syl12_June2015_Paper_5Academics Department, The Institute of Cost Accountants of India (Statutory Body under an Act of Parliament)Page 2(f) ANKIT LTD. provided the following particulars: Debtor’s ledger includes ` 5,000 due from Kumar & Co. Creditor’s ledger includes ` 3,000 due to Kumar & Co. Give Journal Entry to record the above under Self-Balancing System. (g) From the information of AMBA LTD. received from its branch – AB, calculate the invoice price of goods sent to branch and Profit included thereon. Goods received from H.O. (AMBA LTD) ` 1,00,000 Goods in transit from H.O. ` 50,000 Goods are invoiced to branch at cost plus 25%. (h) NUPUR CONSTRUCTION LTD. obtained a contract for construction of a Fly-Over. Following information is available for the year ended March 31, 2015:` in LakhTotal Contract Price500Work certified300Work not certified50Estimated further cost to completion190Progress payment received200What will be the foreseeable loss to be shown in the accounts of 2014-15 as per AS–7. (i) GRIZA LIFE INSURANCE CO. LTD. furnishes the following information:`Life Insurance Fund as on 31.03.201426,56,000Net Liability on 31.03.2014 as per actuarial valuation10,34,000Interim Bonus paid to Policy holders during inter valuation period1,23,800Amount proposed to carry forward amount of2,55,000What is the amount of share of Shareholders? (j) CHANDU purchased 2,500, 12% Debenture of MENZ LTD. on May 1, 2015 at ` 108 cum-interest (full value of debentures ` 100). Interest is paid on 30th June and 31st December in every year. Ascertain the amount of interest and cost of debentures. Answer:1. (a) As per AS – 2, valuation of inventories, inventory should be valued as per cost price or net realizable value, whichever is lower. In the given problem cost price ` 5 lakh.Net realizable value is (100 – 10)% of ` 5,50,000 = ` 4,95,000. So, value of closing stock should be taken as ` 4,95,000 being the lower. (b) Foreign currency loan = (` 72 lakh/57.60) = $1.25 lakh. Exchange difference = $ 1.25 lakh (US dollar) × (60 – 57.60) = 1.25 × 2.40 = ` 3 lakh (including exchange loans on payment of 1st installment) The entire loss due to exchange difference should be charged to profit and loss account for 2014 – 15. (c)Particulars`` 25,000 × 1.859446,485Cash payment on 01.04.201522,000Cash price68,485Suggested Answer_Syl12_June2015_Paper_5Academics Department, The Institute of Cost Accountants of India (Statutory Body under an Act of Parliament)Page 3(d) Computation of SubscriptionParticulars``Subscription received during 20141,45,000(+) O/S Subscription (31.12.2014)7,000Advance subscription (01.01.2014)2,8009,8001,54,800(-) O/S Subscription (01.01.2014)9,500Advance subscription (31.12.2014)5,20014,700Subscription Income for 20141,40,100Alternative Solution Dr. Subscription Account Cr.ParticularsAmount (`)ParticularsAmount (`)To, Balance b/d (Opening Arrear)9,500By, Balance b/d (Opening advance)2,800To,Income and Expenditure (Balance in figure)1,40,100By, Receipts and Payments A/c1,45,000To, Balance c/d (Closing Advance)5,200By, Balance c/d (Closing Arrear)7,0001,54,8001,54,800(e) Let total share be = 1 Share of Z and W = 1/6 + 1/6 = 1/3 Remaining Share = 1 – 1/3 = 2/3 Share of X and Y: in the share of old ratio 3 : 2 X share = 3/5 of 2/3 = 6/15 Y share = 2/5 of 2/3 = 4/15 New ratio of X, Y, Z and W = 6/15 : 4/15 : 1/6 : 1/6 = 12 : 8 : 5 : 5 (f) Journal EntriesParticularsDr. (`)Cr. (`)Creditors Ledger – Adjustment A/c To Debtors Ledger Adjustment A/c3,0003,000(g) Invoice price of the goods sent to the branch = ` 1,00,000 + ` 50,000 = ` 1,50,000. Profit (Loading) = ` 1,50,000 × 25/125 = ` 30,000 (h) Calculation of Foreseeable loss:Particulars` in lakhWork certified300Add: Work not certified50Add: Estimated further cost of completion190540Less: Contract price500Foreseeable loss40(i) Computation of Share of ShareholdersParticulars`Life Insurance Fund as on 31.03.201426,56,000Less: Net liability10,34,000Profit / Surplus16,22,000Add: Interim bonus paid1,23,80017,45,800Suggested Answer_Syl12_June2015_Paper_5Academics Department, The Institute of Cost Accountants of India (Statutory Body under an Act of Parliament)Page 4Less: Propose to carry forward2,55,00014,90,800Share of shareholders (@ 5% of 14,90,800)74,540(j) Cost of InvestmentParticulars`Total payments to be made – 2,500 × ` 1082,70,000Less: Inclusion of interest to be excluded: (from 01.01.2015 to 01.05.2015 i.e., 4 months) (` 2,50,000 × 0.12 × 4/12)10,000Cost of Investment2,60,000Cost of Investment ` 2,60,000; Interest ` 10,000 2. Answer any two questions (Carrying 4 marks each): (a) Journalize the following transactions in the books of SHIVA.01.05.2015Started business with ` 5,00,000 of which 50% amount was borrowed from SBI and 20% amount was borrowed from his sister Patta.05.05.2015Purchased goods from Chinu Mart worth ` 1,60,000 at 25% trade discount and 40% amount paid in cash.08.05.2015Sold goods to Satish ` 60,000 at 20% trade discount and received ¼ amount in cash15.05.2015Paid to Chinu Mart ` 69,500 in full settlement of A/c[4] (b) The Cash Book of PRARTHANA show ` 8,364 as the balance at bank as on 31st March, 2015 but you find that this does not agree with the balance as per the Bank Pass Book. On scrutiny, you find the following discrepancies: (i) On 15th March, the payments side of the Cash Book was undercast by ` 100. (ii) A cheque for ` 131 issued on 25th March, was recorded in the cash column. (iii) One deposit of ` 150 was recorded in the Cash Book as if there is not Bank Column therein. (iv) On 18th March, the debit balance of ` 1,526 as on the previous day, was brought forward as a credit balance. (v) Of the total cheques amounting to ` 11,514 drawn in the last week of March, cheques aggregating ` 7,815 were encashed on March. (vi) Dividends of ` 250 collected by the Bank and subscription of ` 100 paid by it, were not recorded in the Cash Book. (vii)One outgoing cheque of ` 350 was recorded twice in the Cash Book. Required: Prepare a Bank Reconciliation Statement as on 31st March, 2015. [4] (c) JIMIRA LTD. bought a machine on 30.09.2014 at a price of ` 248 Lakh after charging 6% Sales Tax and giving a trade discount of 1.3% on the quoted price. Transport charges and installation charges were 0.30% and 0.75% respectively on the quoted price. To meet machine purchase a loan of ` 240 lakh was taken from the bank on which interest at 12% P.A. was to be paid. Expenditure incurred on trial run was materials, wages and overheads ` 24,000, ` 18,000 and ` 11,000 respectively. Machine was ready for use on 01.12.2014. However, it was actually put to use only on 01.05.2015. Entire loan amount remain unpaid on 01.05.2015. Required: Find the cost of machine as per AS – 10. [4]Suggested Answer_Syl12_June2015_Paper_5
Academics Department, The Institute of Cost Accountants of India (Statutory Body under an Act of Parliament)
Page 5
Answer: 2. (a) Journal of SHIVA Dr. Cr.
Date
Particulars
L.F.
(`)
(`)
01.05.15
Cash / Bank A/c Dr. To Loan from SBI A/c To Loan from Patta A/c To Capital A/c (Being capital brought in)
5,00,000
2,50,000 1,00,000 1,50,000
05.05.15
Purchases A/c (1,60,000 × 75%) Dr. To Cash A/c To Chinu Mart A/c (Goods purchased )
1,20,000
48,000 72,000
08.05.15
Satish A/c Dr. Cash A/c Dr. To Sales (Being goods sold)
36,000 12,000
48,000
15.05.15
Chinu Mart A/c Dr. To Cash A/c To Discount A/c (Being amount paid to Chinu)
72,000
69,500 2,500
(b) PRARTHANA Bank Reconciliation Statement as at 31st March 2015
Particulars
Am
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