النتائج (
العربية) 1: 
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In Relation to the Other Language SkillsIn the initial stages of language learning, beginning with listening activities and following with speaking activities seems to be the most appropriate sequence. It resembles the order of first-language learning in which children first learn to comprehend oral speech and then to speak, and it enables language teachers to introduce the students to the sound system early in the course. Too, such a sequence puts the emphasis on oral communication, which is the primary interest of most language students, and it permits teachers to begin the class at a more exciting and enthusiastic level than would be the case if the stress were entirely on reading and writing.With regard to sequence, certain possibilities seem plausible. In the early stages listening precedes speaking and reading precedes writing. However, after the introductory prerequisites have been completed, language teachers can incorporate other arrangements into the sequence. For example, the speed at which students have to process language is an important variable in language learning and practice. It should also be added that since the students in second-language classes normally already know how to read in their native language, language teachers can take advantage of these skills to enhance language learning.Teachers might set up a sequence in which students read about a topic prior to listening to a passage on a similar topic or one in which students write about a topic prior to discussing a similar topic in class. Having the opportunity to process language at the lower speed required in reading and writing prior to participating in listening and speaking activities should take some of the pressure off students and enable them to perform more comfortably and satisfactorily.
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