history of the title pharaoh, meani

history of the title
pharaoh, meaning "great house ",originally referred to the king's palace, during the reign of Thutmose iii (ca.1479-1425 BCE)in the new kingdom, after the foreign rule of the Hyksos during the second Intermediate period, became a form of address for the person who was king and son of god Ra."the Egyptian sun god Ra,considered the father of all pharaohs, was said to have creating all other gods."(Donald B.Redford,Ph.D,Pedd State).
the term pharaoh ultimately was derived from a compound word represented as pr-3,written with the two biliteral hieroglyphs pr"house"and 3 "column".it was used only in larger phrases such as smr pr-3"courtier of the high house'with specific reference to the buildings of the court or palace.from the twelfth dynasty onward the word appears in a wish formula "great house,may it live, prosper , and be in health " but again only with reference to the royal palace and not the person.
the earliest instance where pr-3 is used specifically to address the ruler is in a letter to Amenhotep iv(Akhenaten),who reigned c.1353-1336 BCE, which is addressed to 'pharaoh,all life prosperity,and health !.during the eighteenth dynasty (sixteenth to fourteenth centuries BCE)the title pharaoh was employed as a reverential designation of the ruler.about the late twenty-first dynasty (tenth century BCE),however ,instead
of being used alone as before, it began to be added to the other titles before the ruler's name, and from the twenty-fifth dynasty(eighth to seventh centuries BCE) it was , at least in ordinary usage, the only epithet prefixed to the royal appellative